> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://langchain-docs-zh.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# turbopuffer 集成

> 使用 LangChain Python 与 turbopuffer 向量存储集成。

> [turbopuffer](https://turbopuffer.com) 是一个用于搜索和检索的高效轻量级向量数据库。

本指南展示了如何使用 `TurbopufferVectorStore` 与 LangChain 结合。

## 设置

要使用 turbopuffer 向量存储，你需要安装 `langchain-turbopuffer` 集成包。

```python theme={null}
pip install -qU langchain-turbopuffer
```

### 凭证

在 [turbopuffer.com](https://turbopuffer.com) 创建 turbopuffer 账户并获取 API 密钥。

```python theme={null}
import getpass
import os

if not os.getenv("TURBOPUFFER_API_KEY"):
    os.environ["TURBOPUFFER_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your turbopuffer API key: ")
```

如果需要为模型调用启用自动化追踪，可以取消注释以下内容并设置 [LangSmith](https://docs.langchain.com/langsmith/observability) API 密钥：

```python theme={null}
os.environ["LANGSMITH_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your LangSmith API key: ")
os.environ["LANGSMITH_TRACING"] = "true"
```

## 初始化

创建 turbopuffer 客户端和命名空间，然后初始化向量存储：

```python theme={null}
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from turbopuffer import Turbopuffer

tpuf = Turbopuffer(region="gcp-us-central1")
ns = tpuf.namespace("langchain-test")

embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(model="text-embedding-3-small")
```

```python theme={null}
from langchain_turbopuffer import TurbopufferVectorStore

vector_store = TurbopufferVectorStore(embedding=embeddings, namespace=ns)
```

## 管理向量存储

创建向量存储后，可以通过添加和删除条目进行管理。

### 向向量存储添加项

```python theme={null}
from uuid import uuid4

from langchain_core.documents import Document

document_1 = Document(
    page_content="I had chocolate chip pancakes and scrambled eggs for breakfast this morning.",
    metadata={"source": "tweet"},
)

document_2 = Document(
    page_content="The weather forecast for tomorrow is cloudy and overcast, with a high of 62 degrees.",
    metadata={"source": "news"},
)

document_3 = Document(
    page_content="Building an exciting new project with LangChain - come check it out!",
    metadata={"source": "tweet"},
)

document_4 = Document(
    page_content="Robbers broke into the city bank and stole $1 million in cash.",
    metadata={"source": "news"},
)

document_5 = Document(
    page_content="Wow! That was an amazing movie. I can't wait to see it again.",
    metadata={"source": "tweet"},
)

document_6 = Document(
    page_content="Is the new iPhone worth the price? Read this review to find out.",
    metadata={"source": "website"},
)

document_7 = Document(
    page_content="The top 10 soccer players in the world right now.",
    metadata={"source": "website"},
)

document_8 = Document(
    page_content="LangGraph is the best framework for building stateful, agentic applications!",
    metadata={"source": "tweet"},
)

document_9 = Document(
    page_content="The stock market is down 500 points today due to fears of a recession.",
    metadata={"source": "news"},
)

document_10 = Document(
    page_content="I have a bad feeling I am going to get deleted :(",
    metadata={"source": "tweet"},
)

documents = [
    document_1,
    document_2,
    document_3,
    document_4,
    document_5,
    document_6,
    document_7,
    document_8,
    document_9,
    document_10,
]
uuids = [str(uuid4()) for _ in range(len(documents))]
vector_store.add_documents(documents=documents, ids=uuids)
```

### 从向量存储删除项

```python theme={null}
vector_store.delete(ids=[uuids[-1]])
```

## 查询向量存储

在链或智能体运行时，通常会在创建向量存储并添加相关文档后进行查询。

### 直接查询

可通过以下方式执行简单相似度搜索：

```python theme={null}
results = vector_store.similarity_search(
    "LangChain provides abstractions to make working with LLMs easy",
    k=2,
    filters=("source", "Eq", "tweet"),
)
for res in results:
    print(f"* {res.page_content} [{res.metadata}]")
```

#### 带分数的相似度搜索

您也可以带分数进行搜索。距离越低表示相似度越高：

```python theme={null}
results = vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(
    "Will it be hot tomorrow?", k=1, filters=("source", "Eq", "news")
)
for res, score in results:
    print(f"* [SIM={score:3f}] {res.page_content} [{res.metadata}]")
```

### 通过转换为检索器查询

可将向量存储转换为检索器，便于在链中调用：

```python theme={null}
retriever = vector_store.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={"k": 1, "score_threshold": 0.4},
)
retriever.invoke("Stealing from the bank is a crime")
```

## 过滤

turbopuffer 支持通过元数据过滤使用元组表达式。将过滤条件传入任何搜索方法：

```python theme={null}
results = vector_store.similarity_search(
    "interesting articles",
    k=2,
    filters=("source", "Eq", "website"),
)
```

参考 [turbopuffer filter documentation](https://turbopuffer.com/docs/reference/query#filter-parameters) 查看完整支持的过滤运算符列表。

## 相关

* 向量存储 [概念指南](https://langchain-docs-zh.mintlify.site/langchain/oss/python/integrations/vectorstores.md)
* 向量存储 [操作指南](https://langchain-docs-zh.mintlify.site/langchain/oss/python/integrations/vectorstores.md)

***

> 官方原文：[src/oss/python/integrations/vectorstores/turbopuffer.mdx](https://github.com/langchain-ai/docs/blob/main/src/oss/python/integrations/vectorstores/turbopuffer.mdx) · 非官方翻译，译文由 AI 生成，以英文原文为准。


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